How to Replace a Ceiling Fan Capacitor

Fan capacitors, also known as fan condensers, play a vital role in regulating energy flow to the motor and controlling its speed. They are available in a wide range of values, from 2 to 70 microfarad. There are two types of capacitors that serve different functions in ceiling fans: start capacitors provide the initial push to get the fan spinning, while run capacitors maintain a consistent rotational speed.

Ceiling fan motors are a single phase AC induction motors. They have a rotor and stator windings that are connected in parallel. Initially when the AC mains supply is given, both winding generate fluxes in parallel. The auxiliary winding generates a positive magnetic flux, while the main winding generates a negative one. In the absence of a capacitor, this will result in net zero magnetic flux. This is why the capacitor is needed in ceiling fan motors to make them self-starting.

When AC current passes through the capacitor it starts charging, storing energy in an electric arc between the plus and minus sides of the capacitor. This will then create a fluctuating magnetic field within the windings of the motor that generates torque. When the motor is switched on, this will make it rotate at high speeds.

If the capacitor becomes damaged or worn out, then the fan will either not start at all or it will rotate but at a very slow speed. The best way to check if the capacitor is bad is to look for signs of bulging or discoloration in the thin plastic casing. To replace the capacitor, follow the directions below for your specific brand and model.